Ho na le mefuta e kae ea lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa tšepe? E sebelisoa kae?
Ha re reka lihlahisoa tsa aluminium, hangata re bona hore lipoleiti tsa aluminium tse 1100 li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala. Joale mefuta ee ea lijana tsa aluminium e emetse eng hantle?
Kamora ho hlopha, ho fumaneha hore lipoleiti tsa hajoale tsa aluminium li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 9, ke hore, letoto la 9. Se latelang ke kenyelletso mohato ka mohato:
1XXX letoto la lihlooho tse ke aluminium bo hloekileng, le dikahare aluminium e seng ka tlase ho 99,00%
2XXX letoto lena ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka aluminium tse nang le koporo e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e kopantsoeng
3XXX letoto lena ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka aluminium tse nang le mankanese e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e kopantsoeng
4XXX letoto lena ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka aluminium tse nang le silicon e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e kopantsoeng
5XXX letoto lena ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka aluminium tse nang le magnesium e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e kopantsoeng
Letoto la 6XXX ke lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tsa magnesium-silicon tse nang le magnesium e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e kopanyang le karolo ea Mg2Si e le karolo ea matlafatso.
Li-7XXX ke li-alloys tsa aluminium tse nang le zinki e le eona ntho ea mantlha e kopantseng
8XXX letoto lena ke lits'epe tse kopantsoeng ka aluminium tse nang le likarolo tse ling e le likarolo tsa mantlha tsa ho kopanya litšepe
9XXX letoto lena ke sehlopha se sa sebeliseng lintho tse ling
1. Moemeli oa letoto la 1000 1050 1060 1070 1100
Letlapa la aluminium la li-1000 le boetse le bitsoa poleiti e hloekileng ea aluminium. Har'a letoto la lihlooho tse, letoto la 1000 ke la letoto la lihlooho tse nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa aluminium, 'me ho hloeka ho ka fihla ho feta 99.00%. Hobane ha e na lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tekheniki, ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso e batla e le bonolo mme theko e batla e le theko e tlase. Hajoale ke letoto le sebelisoang haholo indastering e tloaelehileng. Letoto la 1050 le 1060 li ajoa haholo 'marakeng. Letlapa la aluminium la letoto la li-1000 le khetholla bonyane ba li-aluminium letotong lena ho latela lipalo tse peli tsa ho qetela tsa Searabia, joalo ka letoto la 1050, ho latela molao-motheo oa lebitso la machabeng, likateng tsa aluminium li tlameha ho fihla ho 99.5% kapa ho feta hore e be sehlahisoa se tšoanelehang.
2. Moemeli oa letoto la 2000 2A16 2A06
Letlapa la aluminium la 2000 le tšoauoa ka thatafalo e phahameng, e nang le koporo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa, e ka bang 3% ho isa ho 5%. 2000 lipoleiti tsa aluminium ke lisebelisoa tsa lifofane tsa aluminium, tse sa sebelisoeng hangata liindastering tse tloaelehileng.
Tse tharo. 3000 moemeli oa letoto la lihlooho 3003 3004 3A21
3000 lipoleiti tsa aluminium li ka boela tsa bitsoa lipoleiti tsa anti-mafome tsa aluminium. Theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea lipoleiti tsa aluminium tse 3000 naheng ea heso e batla e le ntle haholo. Letlapa la aluminium la li-3000 le entsoe ka mankanese e le karolo ea mantlha, 'me litaba li lipakeng tsa 1% le 1.5%. Ke mofuta oa aluminium o nang le tšebetso e ntle ea ho thibela mafome. Hangata e sebelisoa libakeng tse mongobo joalo ka li-air conditioner, lihatsetsi le likolo tsa ka tlasa koloi. Theko e phahame ho feta letoto la li-1000, hape ke letoto la alloy le sebelisoang haholo.
Tse 'ne. 4000 letoto la lihlooho li emela 4A01
Letoto la 4000 ke letoto le nang le likahare tse phahameng tsa silicon. Hangata litaba tsa silicon li lipakeng tsa 4.5% le 6%. Ke ea lisebelisoa tsa kaho, likarolo tsa mochini, lisebelisoa tsa ho betla le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe.
Hlano. Moemeli oa letoto la 5000 5052 5005 5083 5A05
Letlapa la aluminium la 5000 ke la letoto la li-aluminium tsa alloy tse sebelisoang haholo, ntho ea mantlha ke magnesium, mme litaba tsa magnesium li lipakeng tsa 3% le 5%, ka hona e bitsoa aluminium-magnesium alloy. Naheng ea heso, poleiti ea aluminium ea 5000 ke e 'ngoe ea letoto la li-aluminium tse holileng tsebong. Litšobotsi tsa eona tsa mantlha ke letsoalo le tlase, matla a phahameng a ho tensela le ductility e ntle. Sebakeng sona seo, boima ba aluminium-magnesium alloy bo tlase ho feta letoto la lihlooho tse ling, kahoo hangata bo sebelisoa indastering ea lifofane. Ehlile, e boetse e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse tloaelehileng.
Tshelela. 6000 letoto la lihlooho li emela 6061
Letoto la 6000 haholo-holo le na le likarolo tse peli tsa magnesium le silicon, ka hona e na le melemo ea letoto la 4000 le letoto la 5000, mme e na le ts'ireletso e ntle ea ts'enyeho le khanyetso ea oxidation. 6061 e bonolo ho e apesa ebile e sebetsa habonolo, ka hona e sebelisoa khafetsa ho etsa manonyeletso a fapaneng, lihlooho tsa makenete le likarolo tsa li-valve.
Supa. 7000 letoto la lihlooho li emela 7075
Letoto la 7000 haholo-holo le na le zinki ebile e boetse e le motsoako oa Aerospace. Ke motsoako oa aluminium-magnesium-zinc-koporo o nang le khanyetso e ntle ea ho roala. Sekhahla sa aluminium sa 7075 se imolohile khatellong ea maikutlo, se ke ke sa holofala kamora ho sebetsoa, se na le thatafalo e phahameng haholo le matla, ka hona e sebelisoa khafetsa ho hlahiseng meaho ea lifofane le bokamoso.
8. Letoto la 8000 le emela 8011
Letoto la 8000 ke la letoto le leng mme ha le sebelisoe hangata. Lihlooho tsa 8011 ke lipoleiti tsa aluminium tseo mosebetsi oa tsona o ka sehloohong e leng ho etsa likatiba tsa libotlolo. Li sebelisoa hape ho li-radiator, 'me boholo ba tsona li sebelisoa mochining oa aluminium.
Tse robong letoto la lihlooho tse ke letoto la lihlooho tse qenehela, sebelisoa ho sebetsana le ponahalo ea lipoleiti motsoako aluminium le likarolo tse ling.
Nako ea poso: Feb-25-2021